Malaysia Plywood Manufacturing, Export and Uses

This article is written to explain how tropical plywood panels are produced, how the move about the world and where they eventually end up. This article is based on the authors knowledge while performing research and working as a sales director for a prominent Malaysia plywood mill.

Timber Logging

The source of all plywood comes from trees, and for tropical plywood harvested in Malaysia, this usually means from one of several species whether it be Meranti, Bintangor, Keruing, Mersawa, Apitong, the list goes on. Most of these variants come from the Shorea species, which grows most abundantly in Malaysia, Indonesia, and in some parts of the Philippines (sometimes referred to as Philippine Mahogany or Lauan). Tropical plywoods are unique in that they are fast growing, very light but yet very hard, and come in a wide variety of colors and cosmetic grades. Their location in South East Asia means they get a lot of rainfall, and are typically accessed by lesser developed countries meaning the cost to produce the end product is significantly cheaper that an equivalent Birch species plywood panel produced in the United States. These trees are cut down using traditional timber techniques and the logs are hauled by a combination of trucks and barges to one of the many plywood production factories in Sabah, or Sarawak, and sometimes in Peninsular Malaysia.

In Sarawak, they might arrive at one of the largest of the Malaysia plywood manufacturers such as the Asia Plywood Company, where they are brought on barges and move through the teh-tarik (a famous Malaysian milk tea) colored Tanjung Manis River Basin.

Plywood Manufacturing

Cutting, Peeling and Drying

The logs are stacked in piles outside of the factory and are allowed to soak to soften up the woods and allows for easier cutting and peeling. They are cut into smaller pieces, usually about just over four (4) feet wide (to produce the 4'x8' standard panel size) and moved via conveyor to large rotary lathes, where they are spun and peeled into thin sheets called veneers. These thin sheets might immediately enter into a large convection dryer after being cut into more manageable sheets. A reading is taken at the end of the drying process to ensure that excess moisture is not an issue.

Composing, Gluing and Bonding

After the drying process the dried pieces are separated based on the level of repair needed. A composer is used to attach separated pieces together before they are sent through glue saturated rollers. There are two major types of glue, waterproof WBP type glues (usually a phenolic or urea-formaldehyde resin) or a standard MR wood glue. The sheets are stacked together in alternating grains forming the individual layers of ply. They are then compressed at high temperature and pressure before coming out in panels.

Sanding, Sorting and Packaging

These panels are moved via conveyor to a sizing and sanding machine where they reach various grading stations and a separated into stacks according to their appropriate quality and color grade, glue type, and panel thickness.

These sheets are then arranged into crates and moved by forklift to the loading bay. The crates are arranged onto trucks which will head directly to the nearest port to for bulk shipping, or loaded into containers at the factory, where the containers will be moved to port to be arranged onto container vessels.

Export Shipping

Vessels will depart the major wood ports in Malaysia such as Bintulu, Miri, Rajang, Sabah and Penang. These vessels will often times stop by the large Chinese ports to pick up additional cargo, before heading towards North America. Containers may be moved onto some of the largest seafaring vessels in the world if they are heading towards North America, or rather limited size Suez Max vessels if they are heading towards the UK. Break bulk type vessels may sail fully laden directly to the destination port. Usually the trips take about 4-6 weeks. Once the plywood panels arrive at their destination, they are unloaded onto trucks and transported to a storage warehouse maintained by the importer. They must first clear customs with the appropriate documentation. Imported woods have about 5x more documentation requirements than say, electronics imported from China. Thus, the manufacturer must be adept in obtaining the right certifications and documents to provide to the importers.

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Malaysia Travel - Rich Experience

This beautiful Southeast Asian country welcomes you with a lovely traditional and touching statement "Selmat Datang." Malaysia is a vibrant and exotic country which has abundance of cultural and technological prosperity. The diverse cultural heritage is complemented by the lush landscape, delicious foods and variety of modern and ancient festivals. Several Indian, Chinese and Malay festivals share the list of holidays in the country.

Traveling Malaysia will give an altogether different experience. The two distinct parts of Malaysia can be explored separately. The Peninsular part constitutes the land that touches the border of Thailand and Singapore in Asian continent. The least populated East Malaysian province Sabah and Sarawak are separated from the mainland by the South China Sea. You will encounter the dense jungles of Sabah and Sarawak with plethora of plants and Wildlife. Do visit the Mt. Kinabalu that stakes its claim as the highest peak in South East Asia.

The Peninsula Malaysia attracts most of the visitors in Malaysia. And it is all because of the diversity in terms of people, culture and activities. Visitors like to travel Malaysia because it offers a comprehensive platform of modernity and history to be explored. If you wish to spend your days in cooler climate, you can head towards the Highland regions. For beach and sand freaks, Langkawi is the popular choice. Eastern coast feature many places like Kelantan province that offers you a nice opportunity for exploring the Malay life. Kota Bahru comprises of best of artistic values. For quenching the historical interest, one can turn towards the western coast which features the capital city Kuala Lumpur.

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Historic Hotels of the World

There are hotels known for their luxurious facilities. There are those known for their distinctive architecture. There are those known for having notable restaurants. And then there are those known for their historical significance.

Historical significance can mean many things for a hotel. For one, tradition may run deep through a particular establishment's history. Another meaning may be a role the hotel has played in a historical event or occurrence, or how it is associated with a particular historical figure. Yet another meaning is simple the age of a hotel, or-as some would prefer to call it-longevity.

Some hotels will be forever enshrined in history books, with major historical events being held within its walls. Take the Schloss Cecilienhof in Potsdam, Germany-the former residence of the German crown prince William.

The eponymous Potsdam Conference was held in the hotel, where Communist representative Joseph Stalin met with UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill and American President Harry Truman to decide how the then-defeated Nazi Germany would be punished. For this reason, the hotel also serves as a museum that commemorates the event.

Some hotels are, in and of themselves, indicators of history. This can be traced by influences in the hotel's façade, architecture, design, furnishings, style, and atmosphere. One of the best examples for this aspect is The Ritz in London, famous for its luxury. It has a neoclassical design, and after restoration still bears much of the building's old grandeur.

Of course, some hotels' histories may be forever altered upon necessary renovations. Take the May Fair hotel of London, for example. The hotel, which opened way back in 1927, underwent a recent $140-million renovation that transformed the traditional luxurious hotel into a hotbed of modern luxury.

There are also hotels that have eked out their places both in the history books and in record books as well. Prime examples include the United Arab Emirates' Burj Al Arab, which is the tallest building that exclusively functions as a hotel, and the First World Hotel in Malaysia, which has a whopping 6,118 rooms-easily making it the world's largest hotel in terms of capacity.

When it comes to longevity alone, none other than the Hoshi Ryokan in Japan holds the distinction of being the world's oldest hotel that still functions and remains in operation to this day. Just how old is it? Consider this: the inn was founded back in the year 718. Now that is a hotel with centuries upon centuries of history. It is a traditional Japanese inn with hot springs or onsen, and it can be found in the Awazu Onsen in Japan's Ishikawa Prefecture.

As we have seen through the different example noted above, hotels can be historical in many, many ways. It does not really matter through what method; the important thing is that these hotels are able to gain recognition and identity through their defining moments or characteristics. That way, guests who so choose to spend even a night under the roof of one of these hotels can also become part of that establishment's rich history.

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3 Days in Borneo - Things to Do and See

One of the biggest islands in the world, Borneo offers tourists a chance to experience its lush tropical rainforests and varied flora and fauna. Borneo is also one of the largest mega-biodiversity ecosystems in the world making it a prime spot for eco-tourism.

Located in Southeast Asia, Borneo can be divided into three sections. Each section falls into the jurisdiction of different countries with the north-western section belonging to Brunei, the northern section belonging to East Malaysia, and the remaining section belonging to Indonesia.

Day 1 - On their first day in Borneo, tourists will want to visit Brunei. Due to its rich oil and gas resources, Brunei is one of the wealthiest countries in the world. This leg of their Borneo trip will allow visitors to experience the Temburong district first hand. There are many eco-tours that tourists may take part in. They can visit a traditional "longhouse" and go further up the river to pass by the Belalong National Park. This protected reserve offers guests canopy walks and guided tours.

Day 2 - On their second day, tourists will want to travel to the East Malaysian part of the island. From Brunei, travellers can enter East Malaysia through the duty free port of Labuan. From there they can visit the bustling city of Kota Kinabalu, the capital city of Sabah, or pass by the biggest Natural Gas processing plant in the world at the town of Bintulu.

Tourists will also want to visit the town of Miri, which is home to one of the most beautiful coral reefs in the world. This is also the launching site for forays into Gunung Mula National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Day 3 - On the last day, visitors to Borneo will not want to miss a trip into Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island. Kalimantan is mostly covered in rainforests, and looking for transportation may prove to be a complicated affair. Fortunately, there are many agencies that offer guided tour packages of the area. This allows eco-tourists to concentrate on observing the thousands of plants and animals that can be found in Kalimantan.

Borneo is an eco-tourist's paradise and showcases many of the wonderful and varied organisms that we share this planet with. Borneo is definitely one of the most beautiful eco-tourism hotspots in the world. A trip to this island paradise will leave visitors spellbound.

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Parkcity Everly Hotel Bintulu

ParkCity Everly Resort, with its unique step-design facade, is often a striking landmark in thriving Bintulu. As a dedicated organization hotel, consisting 225 guest rooms elegantly decorated and furnished with modern day conveniences. The entire lobby region, restaurant, cafe, all meeting rooms and all guest rooms feture WiFi Web Access. Comfortable accommodation admist relaxing environment makes it perfect for both busy business enterprise travellers and tourist alike.

Facilities

Disabled Amenities, Air conditioning in rooms, Cots offered, Airport Shuttle, Wi-Fi Accessible, Meeting Amenities, Restaurant, Gymnasium, Outdoor Pool, Sauna, Massage, Video/DVD Player, TV, Smoking allowed in bedrooms, Safety Deposit Box, Tea/Coffee making facilities in each and every place, Hairdryer in every space, Trouser press in every single home, Iron And Board In Every Home, Minibar in just about every home, Telephone In Each Space, Limited space service for hot food, Concierge, Laundry/Valet Service, Wake Up Call Accessible, Currency Exchange, Interconnecting rooms obtainable, Childrens Services - Outdoor, Porter, Ground floor bedrooms, Lift to all floors, Car Parking Accessible Offsite, Valet Parking, Park and Ride, Disabled Entry Public Areas, Disabled Access Bedrooms, Disabled toilets on ground floor, Wheelchair Access, Wi-Fi Available In Public Places, Wi-Fi Offered In Rooms, Business Centre, Secretary Service, Private dining services, Lounge Menu, Bar, Breakfast to go, Fishing.

Bintulu can be a coastal town, it's about 650 kilometers from Kuching and about 215 kilometers from either Sibu or Miri. The town is geographically situated half way between Kuching and Kota Kinabalu. Bintulu is often a central gateway to tourist spots like Bakun Resort, Niah Caves (Gua Niah in Malay), Mulu Nationwide Park, Loagan Bunut National Park2, Lambir National Park, Sibuti Wildlife Sanctuary, Rejang Pelagus, Belaga and also the Bario Highlands.

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Parkcity Everly Hotel Bintulu

ParkCity Everly Resort is genuinely a businessman's company hotel with 228 outstanding rooms, tastefully decorated in simple elegance and furnished with modern-day conveniences which make it a restful haven for busy business enterprise and leisure travellers alike.

ParkCity Everly Resort, with its special "step-design" facade, is really a striking new landmark in thriving Bintulu.

A majestic building, it fronts the South China Sea and is within close proximity to the hub of business enterprise activities, financial institutions and entertainment outlets.

All the hotel's 228 guest rooms are incredibly spacious and furnished to a high standard. Room fittings consist of centralised air-conditioning, coffee/tea making facilities, mini bar, colour TV with ASTRO reception, private bath and shower.

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